Tag: China

  • China dezvăluie o nouă navă spațială care nu pare deloc familiară

    Gif: SciNews / YouTube

    Gif: SciNews / YouTube

    O zicală comună atribuită adesea lui Oscar Wilde este că „Imitația este cea mai sinceră formă de lingușire pe care mediocritatea o poate plăti măreției”, iar cel mai recent exemplu în acest sens vine din cursa spațială. China a dezvăluit săptămâna trecută o nouă navetă spațială pentru a menține stația Tiangong aprovizionată, pe măsură ce națiunea își extinde operațiunile spațiale. Naveta Haolong împărtășește în mod suspect același design alb cu plăci termice negre, ca și naveta retrasă a NASA.

    Naveta Haolong este diferită într-un fel important de naveta spațială: este fără pilot. Naveta chineză este concepută pur și simplu pentru a lansa mărfuri până la Tiangong și a returna marfa pe Pământ. Programul spațial al Chinei nu avea anterior o metodă de a aduce înapoi echipamentele de pe orbită, deoarece actuala navă spațială Tianzhou este proiectată să ardă la reintrare. Space.com a raportat:

    Inginerii navetei salută deja proiectul. „Naveta spațială de marfă Haolong este o aeronavă înaripată cu un design aerodinamic, cu o anvergură mare și un raport ridicat de ridicare la tracțiune”, a declarat Fang Yuanpeng, designer-șef al Haolong, pentru China Central Television (CCTV). „Cu un fuselaj cu nasul tocit și aripi mari, înclinate în deltă, combină caracteristicile atât ale navelor spațiale, cât și ale aeronavelor, permițându-i să fie lansată pe orbită de o rachetă și să aterizeze pe o pistă de aeroport ca un avion”, a adăugat el.

    Cu toate acestea, aceasta nu este prima dată când există un efort concertat chinezesc pentru a imita tehnologia spațială americană. Startup-ul DeepBlue, susținut de stat, încearcă să recreeze rachetele reutilizabile de aterizare verticală ale SpaceX și a capturat imagini incredibile când un test a eșuat catastrofal în septembrie. Compania, la fel ca SpaceX, a susținut că a învățat multe din racheta care a explodat pe platforma de aterizare.

    Pentru cele mai recente știri, Facebook, Stare de nervozitate și Instagram.

  • Keir Starmer says UK wants ‘strong’ relationship with China as he meets Xi Jinping at G20 – UK politics live | Politics

    Keir Starmer will go into meeting with Chinese president with ‘eyes wide open’, says minister

    Good morning. Keir Starmer is in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil for the G20 summit, where later today he will become the first UK prime minister in six years to meet the Chinese president, Xi Jinping. As Jessica Elgot reports, Starmer says he wants “a pragmatic and serious relationship” with China.

    But, inevitably, not everyone is happy. The Daily Mail is splashing on criticism of the meeting from some Tories. When David Cameron was PM, he cultivated Xi with an eagerness and enthusiasm that makes Starmer look quite hostile towards China by comparison, but over the past decade Tory thinking about China has changed considerably, and the Mail story quotes Sir Iain Duncan Smith, the former leader, saying “those suffering genocide and slave labour under the brutal hands of Xi will feel betrayed.”

    Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, has been doing an interview round this morning. Speaking on Sky News, she defended Starmer’s decision to meet Xi. She said he would be going into the meeting with his “eyes wide open”. She explained:

    China is a major player both in terms of the economy but also in the [UN] security council so it is right that we have that engagement, but that we do so on a pragmatic basis where we go into it with our eyes wide open.

    That does mean there will be challenge, constructive challenge, and there will be areas of profound disagreement.

    Here is the agenda for the day.

    11.30am: Downing Street holds a lobby briefing.

    1.30pm: Philip Barton, permanent secretary at the Foreign Office, gives evidence to the Commons foreign affairs committee.

    Afternoon: Starmer is in Rio de Janeiro, where most of the G20 events will take place in the afternoon or evening UK time.

    2.30pm: John Healey, the defence secretary, takes questions in the Commons.

    3.15pm: David Lammy, the foreign secretary, chairs a meeting of the UN security council on Sudan.

    After 3.30pm: Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, is expected to give a statement to MPs about plans to crack down on profiteering by firms running care home for children.

    4pm: Jonathan Reynolds, the business secretary, gives evidence to the Lords international agreements committee.

    Also, at some point today, Steve Reed, the environment secretary, is meeting Tom Bradshaw, the NFU president. Tomorrow farmers are holding a major protest in London about the government’s plans to subject some farms to inheritance tax.

    If you want to contact me, please post a message below the line or message me on social media. I can’t read all the messages BTL, but if you put “Andrew” in a message aimed at me, I am more likely to see it because I search for posts containing that word.

    If you want to flag something up urgently, it is best to use social media. You can reach me on Bluesky at @andrewsparrowgdn. The Guardian has given up posting from its official accounts on X because the site has become too awful. But individual Guardian journalists are still there, I have still have my account, and if you message me there at @AndrewSparrow, I will see it and respond if necessary. I was trying Threads for a bit, but I am stepping back from that because it’s not a good platform for political news.

    I find it very helpful when readers point out mistakes, even minor typos. No error is too small to correct. And I find your questions very interesting too. I can’t promise to reply to them all, but I will try to reply to as many as I can, either BTL or sometimes in the blog.

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    Starmer says UK wants ‘strong’ relationship with China as he meets Xi Jinping

    Keir Starmer said that a “strong UK China relationship is important for both of our countries” as he met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the fringes of the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, PA Media reports.

    Keir Starmer meeting President Xi Jinping of China, at the Sheraton Hotel in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where they are both attending the G20 summit. Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PA
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    If you are looking for something a bit lighter to break things up this morning, Simon Hattenstone’s interview with the former Tory MP, and newbie reality TV star, Jacob Rees-Mogg is a good read.

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    Assisted dying bill ‘doomed’ if government does not allocate more time for debate after second reading, experts claim

    In her Today interview Harriet Harman, the former Labour deputy leader, claimed that Keir Starmer and Lucy Powell, the leader of the Commons, have both said that the assisted dying bill will get “as much time as it needs” for detailed, line-by-line debate, if it passes the second reading vote on Friday week. She said:

    I do not think the government is showing any signs of wanting to restrict the debate. It then goes to the Lords … The only time constraint is this needs to be finished by November next year.

    But on the same programme Nikki da Costa, a former Tory adviser who was director of legislative affairs in Downing Street under Theresa May and Boris Johnson, said she thought Harman was wrong. She pointed out that the bill is much longer than private members’ bills (PMBs) normally are, but that the time allocated for it is just the standard PMB slot. She said only five hours have been set aside for report stage. If MPs cannot get through all the amendments in that time, the bill will go “to the back of the queue”, she said. Some MPs have asked the government to allocate extra time. But da Costa pointed that that Starmer, at PMQs last week, and Powell, at business questions on Thursday, have both refused to accept that is needed.

    Da Costa’s assessment is in line with the assessment of the Hansard Society, the thinktank focusing on parliamentary matters. In its latest Parliamentary Matters podcast, Ruth Fox, the Hansard Society director, and Mark D’Arcy, the former BBC journalist, discuss at length why, even if it gets a second reading, the bill will struggle to get through parliament without the government giving it extra time. “If the government isn’t going to move to provide more time for this bill, frankly it’s doomed,” D’Arcy says. Fox agrees.

    There is a transcript of the podcast here.

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    Tom Watson defends Streeting’s right to speak out on assisted dying bill after Harriet Harman says he ‘crossed the line’

    Harriet Harman, the former Labour party deputy leader, used an interview on the Today programme this morning to criticise Wes Streeting, the health secretary, for his stance on the assisted dying bill. Echoing comments she made in an interview with the Observer, she said:

    I do think that [Streeting has] crossed the line and has given the impression that the government is not neutral …

    If government ministers, especially the secretary of state, for health, if they speak out, then the government’s position of neutrality is compromised. Individual MPs will be feeling as if they have to support the government or be against the government, and this principle of neutrality on moral issues is very important.

    Tom Watson, another former deputy Labour leader who, like Harman, is now in the House of Lords, criticised her comments. In posts on social media this morning, he said that he has changed his mind on assisted dying, and is now in favour. But he also defended Streeting’s right to speak out on this matter.

    1/ After opposing assisted dying in the Commons a decade ago, I was convinced to change my view by a constituent while serving as an MP. Their story stayed with me and shaped my perspective. #AssistedDyingBill

    2/ Today, I deeply admire the work of Kim Leadbeater and will support her bill. The proposed safeguards are thoughtful, thorough, and, if anything, more restrictive than I had anticipated. #TerminallyIllAdultsBill

    3/ I am surprised to see my House of Lords colleague, Harriet Harman, making media appearances in recent days criticising Health Secretary Wes Streeting. He is doing his job and is entitled to his position.

    4/ MPs should absolutely be made aware of the practicalities of new legislation. That is the essence of good governance and responsible debate. #AssistedDying

    5/ I sincerely hope campaigners for the Bill focus on dialogue, not confrontation. Shouting down proper debate risks deterring those, like me, who have considered and changed their stance. #OpenDebate

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    Amnesty International UK has urged Keir Starmer to raise the case of Jimmy Lai, the pro-democracy activist and British national imprisoned in Hong Kong, when he meets the Chinese president, Xi Jinping.

    Amnesty’s chief executive Sacha Deshmukh said:

    The appalling state of human rights across China must be top of the agenda, including raising alarm about the industrial-scale repression of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang and Tibet, the crushing of press freedom and hounding of activists and critics in Hong Kong and China.

    Prime Minister Starmer must also be clear that China’s campaign of terrorising students and campaigners here in the UK will not be tolerated.

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    Nigel Farage is leader with most voters who like him, but Green’s Carla Denyer has highest net approval rating, poll suggests

    Nigel Farage, the Reform UK leader, has more voters who like him than any other leading politician – but also more who dislike him than most other leading figures, according to polling from Ipsos.

    The figures show that 28% of people have a favourable view of him – but 48% have an unfavourable view of him, giving him a net score of -20.

    Keir Starmer’s net score is -29, and Rachel Reeves’ is -32. Kemi Badenoch has a net score of -18, but this could be partly because fewer people have a firm view about her one way or the other.

    The same factor applies to the Green party co-leaders, Carla Denyer and Adrian Ramsay, and the Lib Dem leader, Ed Davey, who all have much higher net approval ratings than the other people included in the Ipsos survey. On this measure, Denyer is the most popular leader (with a net score of -9), followed by Ramsay and Davey (both on -10).

    Polling on leading politicians
    Polling on leading politicians Photograph: Ipsos

    Last week similar polling by YouGov presented a very similar picture.

    Commenting on the figures, Keiran Pedley, director of UK politics at Ipsos, said:

    These numbers show that politicians are not a popular bunch in Britain right now, with more Britons holding unfavourable opinions than favourable for all of the ones on our list. Nigel Farage has the highest proportion favourable overall, but it remains to be seen whether he can convert that into increased support for Reform UK moving forward.

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    Education secretary Bridget Phillipson says she is opposed to assisted dying bill

    Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, has said is opposed to the private member’s bill that would allow assisted dying.

    Asked for her stance on the bill, which will be debated in the Commons on Friday week, Phillipson said:

    As you’ll know, the government takes a neutral position on this, so it’s for individual members of parliament to arrive at their own conclusion, to come to their own view.

    Back in 2015 when this was last before parliament, I voted against the measure, and in that time, I haven’t changed my mind.

    Asked why she was opposed to the bill, Phillipson said that she did not want to give too much detail, because the government as a whole is neutral on the bill, and so ministers are not meant to be trying to sway the argument. She said she was worried about people being coerced into taking their own life. But she acknowledged that supporters of the bill believe it contains safeguards that would address this problem.

    Peter Walker has the full story here.

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    In her interview with Sky News this morning Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, was asked if the UK would follow Joe Biden in giving Ukraine permission to use missiles to attack targets in Russia. She replied:

    The prime minister and the defence secretary will always keep under review what the Ukrainian government asked of us by way of support.

    We have provided considerable military assistance to the Ukrainian people in their fight against that terrible Russian aggression that we have seen, and as we come up to that 1,000 days of the conflict, it’s more stark than ever what the Ukrainian people have had to go through.

    It is thought that Starmer has been in favour of allowing Ukraine to fire Storm Shadow missiles at targets in Russia for some time, although the PM has not said that publicly. The missiles are made jointly made by the British and the French, but to attack targets in Russia they would need access to a US missile guidance system.

    As Dan Sabbagh explains, the Biden decision reportedly applies to US-made Atacms rockets.

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    Keir Starmer will go into meeting with Chinese president with ‘eyes wide open’, says minister

    Good morning. Keir Starmer is in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil for the G20 summit, where later today he will become the first UK prime minister in six years to meet the Chinese president, Xi Jinping. As Jessica Elgot reports, Starmer says he wants “a pragmatic and serious relationship” with China.

    But, inevitably, not everyone is happy. The Daily Mail is splashing on criticism of the meeting from some Tories. When David Cameron was PM, he cultivated Xi with an eagerness and enthusiasm that makes Starmer look quite hostile towards China by comparison, but over the past decade Tory thinking about China has changed considerably, and the Mail story quotes Sir Iain Duncan Smith, the former leader, saying “those suffering genocide and slave labour under the brutal hands of Xi will feel betrayed.”

    Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, has been doing an interview round this morning. Speaking on Sky News, she defended Starmer’s decision to meet Xi. She said he would be going into the meeting with his “eyes wide open”. She explained:

    China is a major player both in terms of the economy but also in the [UN] security council so it is right that we have that engagement, but that we do so on a pragmatic basis where we go into it with our eyes wide open.

    That does mean there will be challenge, constructive challenge, and there will be areas of profound disagreement.

    Here is the agenda for the day.

    11.30am: Downing Street holds a lobby briefing.

    1.30pm: Philip Barton, permanent secretary at the Foreign Office, gives evidence to the Commons foreign affairs committee.

    Afternoon: Starmer is in Rio de Janeiro, where most of the G20 events will take place in the afternoon or evening UK time.

    2.30pm: John Healey, the defence secretary, takes questions in the Commons.

    3.15pm: David Lammy, the foreign secretary, chairs a meeting of the UN security council on Sudan.

    After 3.30pm: Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, is expected to give a statement to MPs about plans to crack down on profiteering by firms running care home for children.

    4pm: Jonathan Reynolds, the business secretary, gives evidence to the Lords international agreements committee.

    Also, at some point today, Steve Reed, the environment secretary, is meeting Tom Bradshaw, the NFU president. Tomorrow farmers are holding a major protest in London about the government’s plans to subject some farms to inheritance tax.

    If you want to contact me, please post a message below the line or message me on social media. I can’t read all the messages BTL, but if you put “Andrew” in a message aimed at me, I am more likely to see it because I search for posts containing that word.

    If you want to flag something up urgently, it is best to use social media. You can reach me on Bluesky at @andrewsparrowgdn. The Guardian has given up posting from its official accounts on X because the site has become too awful. But individual Guardian journalists are still there, I have still have my account, and if you message me there at @AndrewSparrow, I will see it and respond if necessary. I was trying Threads for a bit, but I am stepping back from that because it’s not a good platform for political news.

    I find it very helpful when readers point out mistakes, even minor typos. No error is too small to correct. And I find your questions very interesting too. I can’t promise to reply to them all, but I will try to reply to as many as I can, either BTL or sometimes in the blog.

    Share

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  • Xi de China promete trabajar con Trump durante reunión con Biden

    El presidente chino, Xi Jinping, le dijo al presidente Biden el sábado que trabajará con la administración entrante del presidente electo Trump, mientras los dos líderes actuales hablaban al margen del foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico (APEC) en Lima, Perú.

    La reunión entre Biden y Xi marcó la primera vez en siete meses que ambos hablaron, informó Reuters, y puede ser la última vez que los dos se reúnan sobre conflictos que van desde el cibercrimen hasta el comercio, Taiwán, el Mar de China Meridional y Rusia antes de que Trump regrese a la reunión. Oficina Oval en enero de 2025.

    Xi dijo a Biden que “el objetivo de China de una relación estable, saludable y sostenible entre China y Estados Unidos permanece sin cambios”, reconociendo los “altibajos” entre los dos países.

    “China está dispuesta a trabajar con la nueva administración estadounidense para mantener la comunicación, ampliar la cooperación y gestionar las diferencias”, afirmó Xi.

    BIDEN, LA XI REUNIÓN SERÁ UN FORO PARA LA 'DIPLOMACIA INTENSA' EN MEDIO DE TENSIONES ENTRE EE.UU. Y CHINA: FUNCIONARIOS

    Xi de China con Biden en APEC

    El presidente Biden le da la mano al presidente chino Xi Jinping antes de una reunión bilateral, el sábado 16 de noviembre de 2024, en Lima, Perú. (Leah Millis/Foto de piscina vía AP)

    Biden le dijo a Xi que mantener conversaciones entre líderes será vital después de que Biden deje el cargo, según el asesor de seguridad nacional Jake Sullivan, quien fue visto sentado junto a Biden durante la reunión.

    También reconoció al líder chino que, si bien es posible que los dos no siempre hayan estado de acuerdo, sus discusiones han sido “francas” y “sinceras”.

    XI JINPING ADVIERTE QUE TRUMP EE.UU. “PERDERÍA EN LA CONFRONTACIÓN” CON CHINA MIENTRAS SE ACERCA UNA NUEVA GUERRA COMERCIAL

    Biden usando un dispositivo de traducción

    El presidente Biden se reúne con el presidente chino Xi Jinping, el sábado 16 de noviembre de 2024, en Lima. (Foto AP/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

    China y otros miembros del G-20 probablemente se prepararán para un reinicio de la política de “Estados Unidos primero” de Trump, poniendo gran énfasis en aranceles más altos. Trump lanzó una famosa guerra comercial con China durante su primer mandato en 2018, aumentando los aranceles hasta un 25% sobre el acero, el aluminio y otros productos fabricados en China. China respondió con aranceles recíprocos contra Estados Unidos. Trump prometió aumentar los aranceles hasta un 60% sobre las importaciones chinas mientras se postulaba para presidente, aunque no está claro si realmente llegaría tan alto.

    Biden ha pretendido reducir las tensiones con China, pero durante su reunión con Xi el sábado, pareció haber pocas señales de avances en los temas principales.

    ALEMANIA SE PREPARA BAJO EL COLAPSO DEL GOBIERNO Y LA ACELERADORA GUERRA COMERCIAL DE TRUMP

    Reunión de Biden con Xi

    El presidente chino, Xi Jinping, dijo a Biden: “El objetivo de China de una relación estable, saludable y sostenible entre China y Estados Unidos permanece sin cambios”. (Foto AP/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

    Aún así, los dos coincidieron en que los humanos, no la inteligencia artificial, deberían tomar las decisiones finales cuando se trata del uso de armas nucleares, señaló la Casa Blanca, siendo la primera vez que los dos países plantean el tema.

    Biden y Xi también hablaron sobre el aliado de China, Corea del Norte, que está profundizando sus vínculos con Rusia e incluso desplegó tropas en la guerra de Moscú con Ucrania. La medida ha generado preocupación no sólo en Washington, sino también en las capitales europeas y Beijing.

    HAGA CLIC AQUÍ PARA OBTENER LA APLICACIÓN FOX NEWS

    “El presidente Biden señaló que la posición (de la República Popular China) declarada públicamente con respecto a la guerra en Ucrania es que no debe haber ninguna escalada, no se debe ampliar el conflicto, y la introducción de tropas (de la República Popular Democrática de Corea) va directamente en contra. eso”, dijo Sullivan. “También señaló que la República Popular China tiene influencia y capacidad, y debería utilizarlas para tratar de evitar una mayor escalada o expansión del conflicto con la introducción de aún más fuerzas de la RPDC”.

    Reuters contribuyó a este informe.